What is a California Non-compete Agreement?
A California Non-compete Agreement is a contract that restricts an employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business after leaving their current employer. However, California law generally prohibits these agreements, making them unenforceable in most situations. The state prioritizes employee mobility and freedom to work in their chosen field.
Are non-compete agreements enforceable in California?
No, non-compete agreements are typically not enforceable in California. The state’s Business and Professions Code Section 16600 states that contracts restraining someone from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business are void. There are limited exceptions, such as in the context of the sale of a business or partnership agreements.
What should I do if my employer asks me to sign a non-compete agreement?
If your employer asks you to sign a non-compete agreement, consider seeking legal advice. Understand your rights and the implications of signing the agreement. It’s important to know that in California, signing such an agreement may not restrict your ability to work in your field after leaving the company.
Can my employer still protect their business interests without a non-compete agreement?
Yes, employers in California can protect their business interests through other means. They may use non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) to safeguard confidential information or trade secrets. Additionally, they can implement non-solicitation agreements, which prevent former employees from soliciting clients or employees for a certain period.
What happens if I sign a non-compete agreement and then want to leave my job?
If you sign a non-compete agreement in California, it is likely unenforceable. However, if you are concerned about potential legal repercussions, consult with an attorney before leaving your job. They can provide guidance on how to navigate the situation and help you understand your rights.
Are there any exceptions to the non-compete rule in California?
Yes, there are a few exceptions. Non-compete agreements may be enforceable in specific circumstances, such as when they are part of the sale of a business or a partnership agreement. In these cases, the agreement must be reasonable in scope and duration to be considered valid.
What should I include in a non-compete agreement if I am an employer?
If you are an employer, focus on creating a clear and enforceable non-disclosure agreement instead of a non-compete. Include specific definitions of confidential information, the duration of the agreement, and the geographic area it covers. Ensure that the terms are reasonable and protect your business interests without violating California law.