What is a Transfer-on-Death Deed in Georgia?
A Transfer-on-Death Deed (TOD Deed) is a legal document that allows property owners in Georgia to transfer their real estate to designated beneficiaries upon their death. This deed does not take effect until the owner passes away, allowing the owner to retain full control of the property during their lifetime.
Who can use a Transfer-on-Death Deed?
Any property owner in Georgia can use a TOD Deed, provided they are of sound mind and legal age. This includes individuals who own real estate solely or as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.
What types of property can be transferred using a TOD Deed?
In Georgia, a TOD Deed can be used to transfer real estate, including residential homes, commercial properties, and vacant land. However, it cannot be used for personal property, such as vehicles or bank accounts.
How do I create a Transfer-on-Death Deed?
To create a TOD Deed, the property owner must complete the appropriate form, which includes information about the property and the designated beneficiaries. The deed must then be signed by the owner in the presence of a notary public and recorded with the county's clerk of court where the property is located.
Is there a fee to record a Transfer-on-Death Deed?
Yes, there is typically a fee for recording a TOD Deed. The fee may vary by county, so it is advisable to check with the local clerk of court's office for the exact amount. This fee is usually a small percentage of the property’s value.
Can I change or revoke a Transfer-on-Death Deed after it is created?
Yes, the property owner can change or revoke a TOD Deed at any time before their death. To do this, the owner must create a new deed or file a revocation document with the same county clerk where the original deed was recorded.
What happens if the beneficiary predeceases the property owner?
If a designated beneficiary dies before the property owner, the TOD Deed does not automatically transfer the property to that beneficiary’s heirs. Instead, the property will remain part of the owner's estate and can be transferred according to the owner’s will or state intestacy laws.
Are there any tax implications with a Transfer-on-Death Deed?
Generally, there are no immediate tax implications when creating a TOD Deed. However, the property may be subject to estate taxes upon the owner's death, depending on the total value of the estate. It is advisable to consult a tax professional for specific guidance.
Do I need an attorney to create a Transfer-on-Death Deed?
While it is not legally required to have an attorney to create a TOD Deed, consulting one is recommended. An attorney can help ensure that the deed is correctly completed and complies with Georgia laws, reducing the risk of future disputes.
Can a Transfer-on-Death Deed be contested?
Yes, a TOD Deed can be contested, just like any other estate planning document. Disputes may arise if there are claims of undue influence, lack of capacity, or if the deed was not properly executed. In such cases, legal action may be necessary to resolve the issues.